Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Statement: once a statement is made the utterer is committed to it. In contrast to this, a sentence can be thought of as a string of symbols that is no statement. See also Assertions, Sentences, Utterances, Judgments.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Alfred Jules Ayer on Statements - Dictionary of Arguments

I 281
Statement/world/Ayer: anything in the world must be distinguished from the statement.
I 289
Statements/Ayer: 3 conditions:
a) they must be checked directly
b) be simply
c) absolutely specific - then "fact" is definable:
 I 290
"Great statement"/Hegel/Ayer: (paraphrased): "the whole truth".
AyerVsHegel/AyerVsIdealism/AyerVsBradley: then all normal statements are wrong.
Wrong solution: "partially true."
AyerVs: that makes all statements indistinguishable - (> indistinguishability).
>Statements
, >Perception, >World, >Judgments, >Facts, >Indistinguishability.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Ayer I
Alfred J. Ayer
"Truth" in: The Concept of a Person and other Essays, London 1963
In
Wahrheitstheorien, Gunnar Skirbekk, Frankfurt/M. 1977

Ayer II
Alfred Jules Ayer
Language, Truth and Logic, London 1936
In
Philosophie im 20. Jahrhundert, A. Hügli/P. Lübcke,

Ayer III
Alfred Jules Ayer
"The Criterion of Truth", Analysis 3 (1935), pp. 28-32
In
Theories of Truth, Paul Horwich, Aldershot 1994


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-27
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